NADRA
Last Updated: October 2026
“Blocked” is not the word the law uses. Section 18 of the NADRA Ordinance, 2000 lets NADRA cancel, impound or confiscate a card, on four stated grounds, and only after giving the holder a written notice to show cause. The holder can then appeal to the Federal Government within 30 days. If your CNIC is blocked, that section, the notice and NADRA’s clearance process are what apply. In 2026 the Supreme Court, the Lahore High Court and the Sindh High Court also ruled against CNIC blocking ordered by civil and banking courts.
This guide keeps to NADRA’s own procedure, and it says which parts we read at the source and which we could only read as quoted. It does not cover other things people call a blocked CNIC, such as a SIM or a stock-trading account, which have different owners. It is information, not legal advice.
Blocked, impounded, cancelled: what NADRA’s words mean
| Term | What it means |
|---|---|
| Cancelled | Permanent invalidation of a card or its data, rendering it unusable. This is the definition in NADRA’s Registration Policy RP-6.0.2 |
| Impounded | Temporarily withholding or suspending a card or its data so that verification, correction and other steps can be completed, and digital access may be restricted meanwhile. This is NADRA’s own description in its July 2025 media brief on the amended NIC Rules. The Policy speaks of an ID “digitally impounded” under Section 18 |
| Confiscated | Taking the card or data completely, so it cannot be used or accessed again (media brief). Section 18 lists it beside cancelling and impounding |
| Digitally marked (UV) | Embedding identifiable and traceable metadata in the citizen database for further verification (RP-6.0.2). NADRA’s Policy uses it when family information contradicts itself, and for some applicants born outside Pakistan |
| DUP marked | A card marked as a duplicate because the same person was issued more than one identity card with different numbers. NADRA’s FAQ names this, and cancellation through DUP cancellation, as causes of “Citizen Number not verified” in the Pak ID app |
When NADRA can act: Section 18
Section 18 says a card is the property of the Federal Government and may be called back, cancelled, impounded or confiscated by a written order under NADRA’s seal or that of an officer it authorises. It sets three conditions:
- Notice first. No order may be made unless the person has been given written notice to show cause why it should not be.
- Four grounds only. There must be reason to believe the card was obtained by someone not eligible, posing as eligible; that the same person obtained more than one card on the same eligibility criteria; that the particulars on the card were obliterated or tampered with; or that the card is forged.
- A right of appeal. The holder may appeal to the Federal Government within thirty days of the order, and no appeal may be decided without hearing the appellant. That decision is final.
Important: we read Section 18 in the Pakistan Code copy of the Ordinance, updated to 7 October 2022. In March 2026 the Senate Standing Committee on Interior passed a National Database and Registration Authority (Amendment) Bill, 2026 that would let NADRA provisionally impound a CNIC for up to two months pending verification. We found no report that it has become law, so treat it as pending until you see an Act.
What the show-cause notice procedure says
NADRA’s NIC Rules were amended in June 2025, and NADRA’s own media brief on the changes (published 3 July 2025, in Urdu) defines a show cause notice as a written notice under Section 18 asking the person to explain why action, such as confiscating or cancelling the card, should not be taken. The brief also says verification boards at district, regional and headquarters level are now bound to decide cases within 30 days. NADRA’s server would not let us open the amended Rules themselves, so the points below are as quoted from them in search results, and worth checking against the current text:
- The notice must carry enough information for the person to explain their position, and goes to the last known present and permanent addresses in NADRA’s database, by registered post, courier or another suitable mode.
- The person is given fifteen days to respond, and is called for a hearing, which may be held by digital means.
- A decision follows within thirty days of the hearing.
- If no response arrives within fifteen days, or the person does not attend the hearing, NADRA may keep the data digitally marked.
NADRA’s Registration Policy defines a Verification Board as a board at regional or zonal level for cases under verification and for deciding a citizen’s correct credentials.
How to tell if your CNIC is blocked
- A written notice from NADRA. This is the step the law requires, so check your present and permanent addresses on NADRA’s record.
- “Citizen Number not verified” in the Pak ID app. NADRA’s FAQ lists the causes: a card marked as a duplicate (multiple cards issued to one person) or cancelled through duplicate cancellation, a card marked for verification, or a wrong citizen number, issue date or date of birth. Its advice is to visit a NADRA centre.
- A refusal by a bank, operator or office that says NADRA’s system rejects your number.
We found no NADRA tool that tells a member of the public whether a CNIC is impounded. Our guide to checking your CNIC status covers application status, which is a different question. A NADRA centre or the helpline on 1777 can tell you what status your card carries.
Two cards on one identity (DUP): the process and what it costs
NADRA’s cancellation page describes this case. A citizen who has obtained two or more identity cards or CRCs with different numbers is flagged as DUP in NADRA’s database, and must apply for cancellation of the additional cards and keep one with the correct particulars. Once an application for DUP clearance is submitted, one card is retained and the other is surrendered automatically. The documents the page lists are the computerised birth registration certificate or, if none was issued, other government-issued or foreign documents showing the particulars. Overseas Pakistanis send the application and documents by email to dup.op@nadra.gov.pk.
One kind of block has a published price. NADRA’s fee structure (site version V3.1.3, updated 17 September 2026) has a table headed Clearance of Multiple Identity Cards, for a person who holds more than one card, and our CNIC fees guide carries the same table. It charges less where the particulars on the cards are similar or differ only slightly:
| Where and which case | Normal | Executive |
|---|---|---|
| Pakistan, similar particulars or a slight difference | PKR 1,000 | PKR 20,000 |
| Pakistan, different particulars | PKR 10,000 | PKR 20,000 |
| Abroad (Zone A or B), similar particulars or a slight difference | USD 10 | Not listed |
| Zone A countries, different particulars | USD 250 | USD 500 |
| Zone B countries, different particulars | USD 120 | USD 200 |
NADRA also publishes Affidavit-D (Dup Clearance), dated 24 April 2026. In it the holder swears that they obtained two CNIC, NICOP or CRC numbers through a mistake of fact, apologises, and surrenders one card for cancellation. The form compares the retained card with the surrendered one, needs two witnesses and is attested by an Oath Commissioner. Read it before signing: the holder also declares that the surrendered card has not been used, and accepts that NADRA may cancel its connected transactions, which the form lists as a bank account, mobile connection or passport. A variant, Affidavit-D (Decease Dup Clearance), is sworn by a relative about a family member’s two cards. We found no clearance fee for any other kind of block in the fee structure.
How to get a blocked CNIC cleared
- Answer the notice on time. Respond within fifteen days, in the way the notice asks, and attend the hearing. Missing either is the one outcome the amended Rules spell out: NADRA may keep your data digitally marked.
- Take the clearance form and your documents to NADRA. NADRA’s own form is the Clearance Performa (Blocked ID Card), in Urdu, on its Downloads page under Performa, dated 4 June 2025. The Policy sends cases under verification to a Verification Board at regional or zonal level, so ask the office which one handles yours.
- For a card blocked because you hold two, use the DUP route above: the affidavit and the fee in NADRA’s table.
- Attend the hearing. The Rules allow it to be held by digital means, with a decision within thirty days. If you cannot attend a Verification Board yourself, NADRA’s Downloads page has a one-page Power of Attorney form, dated 4 June 2025, that lets you name a nominee to represent the case, with hospitalisation, imprisonment and living abroad among the reasons it lists. It is not the overseas power of attorney NADRA runs online, and NADRA does not say where it is handed in, so ask the office handling your case.
- If the case stalls, escalate it. Use NADRA’s complaint system, NCCMS, or the helpline on 1777, or raise it at an e-Kachehri, described below.
- If the order goes against you, appeal to the Federal Government within thirty days, as Section 18(3) provides.
- Go to court if you believe the block is unlawful. This is where a lawyer is needed. The rulings below show what courts have said.
The Clearance Performa, headed Form for Clearance (Blocked ID Card), asks for the applicant’s particulars, the names and ID numbers of family members, and whether any relative is a government servant, and it carries the applicant’s affidavit with a thumb impression. It has a checklist of supporting documents to mark and attach: land records and a family tree, both verified by the Revenue Department, a birth or matriculation certificate, service records, verified educational certificates, a passport, and other documents such as an arms or driving licence. The checklist refers to documents issued before 1978. The form ends with declarations by two verifiers, who confirm that the applicant is a Pakistani citizen and that the particulars are correct, under a caution that a false verification can lead to legal action.
NADRA lists two narrower affidavits dated 24 April 2026. The Intruder Exclusion affidavit (Rule 24(1) of the NIC Rules) is sworn on stamp paper by the head of a family to name people who are recorded under the family but are not related to it. The Self-Declaration affidavit (Rule 25(1)) is headed in Urdu as a cancellation affidavit for foreign nationals who surrender a CNIC under the federal government’s general amnesty, so it does not apply to citizens.
NADRA e-Kachehri: a forum that lists blocked IDs
NADRA holds e-Kachehris and Khuli Kachehris, open forums where citizens raise NADRA problems with its management directly. Its Media Centre page lists “Digitally impounded (Blocked) identity documents” and “Duplicate (DUP) clearance issues” among the subjects. At headquarters level the Chairman and Chief Operating Officer hold it live on Facebook and YouTube, at regional level it runs on Facebook under the head of the region, and at zonal level only Khuli Kachehris are held. NADRA says the schedule is updated monthly, that each person gets two to three minutes, and that the presiding officer’s decision is final during the session, with follow-up action by the concerned office. It adds that an e-Kachehri does not override the legal requirements of the Ordinance and the Rules, so it is a way to get a case looked at, not a substitute for the notice and hearing.
What the courts have said about blocking
On 21 February 2026 the Supreme Court, in a two-judge bench decision reported by Dawn, held that a judgement debtor’s CNIC cannot be blocked as a way of executing a money decree, which it called beyond the jurisdiction of executing courts. It observed that a CNIC has become essential to carrying on a normal life, and set aside the orders of the executing court and the Sindh High Court. It also noted a 2018 amendment, Order 21 Rule 117, which lists blocking a CNIC among the modes of compelling a judgement debtor, and said it may apply in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa but not in Sindh.
On 10 April 2026 the Lahore High Court, Multan Bench, decided a writ petition against the blocking of a CNIC that a civil court had directed. The judge held that a CNIC is not the holder’s movable property, so civil courts cannot attach, impound, cancel or block it in civil proceedings, and that only NADRA can act, strictly in accordance with Section 18 and in circumstances such as fraud, duplication or ineligibility. He declared the blocking illegal and directed NADRA to unblock the petitioner’s CNIC at once and report compliance within 15 days, as reported by Dawn. These are reported rulings on their facts, and the High Court ones are by single judges or two-judge benches, so they are not a rule for every case.
Three more High Court rulings point the same way. On 19 April 2026 a single judge of the Sindh High Court in Karachi, deciding two applications by judgement debtors, said that no provision in Sindh’s general or special laws allows a CNIC to be blocked in civil litigation, and directed NADRA to restore the cards at once, as Dawn reported. On 16 June 2026 a two-judge bench of the Sindh High Court at Sukkur, in C.P. No. D-2124 of 2025, declared a Banking Court’s blocking of a CNIC to recover a bank’s decree illegal and without lawful authority and directed NADRA to restore and reactivate it, while leaving the bank free to recover through the lawful modes of execution. And the Lahore High Court, as ProPakistani reported on 10 July 2026, set aside a 2017 Gujrat court order that had NADRA block a man’s CNIC over unpaid maintenance, saying a CNIC can be cancelled, impounded or confiscated only on the grounds the NADRA Ordinance prescribes, such as fraud, forgery or ineligibility, and that the maintenance case would go on. In each of these the cardholder took the order to the High Court by petition or application. We read the Sukkur order itself; for the others we have read press reports, not the judgments.
What else gets called a blocked CNIC
The March 2026 bill’s stated purpose is to stop people who are evading legal proceedings from using a valid CNIC to reach banking, SIM registration and other services. The Minister of State for Interior told the committee that blocking a CNIC is at present subject to court orders and cannot be done immediately. Members also said the CNICs of some Pakistani citizens had reportedly been blocked on the ground that they were Afghan nationals, and the chairman directed the authorities to examine the matter, as The Nation reported on 27 March 2026. Three other things share the name and are not NADRA blocking your card:
- Block biometric verification. NADRA’s guide, published 7 July 2026, lets you switch off biometric access to your own record. That is your own setting, and our biometric verification guide covers it.
- SIMs. The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority handles SIMs on your CNIC. See our guide to SIMs registered on your CNIC.
- A lost or stolen card. Reporting one protects you and is not a NADRA block. Our lost or stolen CNIC guide covers it.
Common mistakes
- Ignoring a NADRA notice. The amended Rules let NADRA keep your data digitally marked if you do not respond within fifteen days or do not attend the hearing.
- Not updating your address. The notice goes to the addresses NADRA holds.
- Paying someone to “unblock” a CNIC. The process runs through NADRA’s notice, hearing and appeal, and NADRA’s fee structure lists a clearance fee only for multiple cards.
- Signing the DUP affidavit unread. It lets NADRA cancel the surrendered card’s connected transactions, such as a bank account, mobile connection or passport.
- Assuming a civil court’s blocking order cannot be challenged. The Supreme Court, the Lahore High Court and the Sindh High Court have all ruled against such blocking in 2026, so take the order to a lawyer.
- Confusing biometric blocking with a blocked CNIC. They are separate things.
- Missing the 30-day appeal window. Section 18(3) sets it from the date of the order.
- Turning up without documents and family details. The clearance form asks for family members and their ID numbers, and for a checklist of documents.
Sources: Section 18 and its appeal provision are from the National Database and Registration Authority Ordinance, 2000 in the Pakistan Code copy updated to 7 October 2022; the definitions of cancellation, digitally impounded, digitally marked and Verification Board from Registration Policy RP-6.0.2, pages 6 and 11; the definitions of impounding and confiscation, the show cause notice and the 30-day board limit from NADRA’s media brief on the NIC Rules amendments of 3 July 2025; the causes of “Citizen Number not verified” from NADRA’s CNIC page FAQ; the clearance fees from NADRA’s fee structure, version V3.1.3; the Clearance Performa (Blocked ID Card), Affidavit-D (Dup Clearance), Affidavit-D (Decease Dup Clearance), the Intruder Exclusion and Self-Declaration affidavits, the Power of Attorney form for a Verification Board and the Block / Enable Biometric Verification guide from NADRA’s Downloads page; the DUP cancellation process from NADRA’s cancellation page; the e-Kachehri arrangements from its Media Centre page; the show-cause procedure as quoted from NADRA’s amended NIC Rules, and the June 2025 amendments from The Nation, 21 June 2025; the 2026 bill from Dawn and The Nation of 27 March 2026; the Supreme Court ruling from Dawn, 22 February 2026; and the Lahore High Court ruling from Dawn, 10 April 2026; the Sindh High Court ruling in Karachi from Dawn, 19 April 2026; the Sindh High Court order of 16 June 2026 in C.P. No. D-2124 of 2025 from the court’s own case law portal; and the July 2026 Lahore High Court ruling from ProPakistani, 10 July 2026. All read on 30 September and 1 October 2026, except the Power of Attorney form, read on 3 October 2026, and the three newer rulings, read on 6 October 2026. The amended NIC Rules were not opened at source.
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick answers to common questions about this topic.
Why is my CNIC blocked?
NADRA’s Ordinance lets it cancel, impound or confiscate a card only where there is reason to believe the card was obtained by someone not eligible, that the same person holds more than one card on the same eligibility criteria, that its particulars were tampered with, or that it is forged. Separately, NADRA’s Policy lets it digitally mark a record for verification, for example where family information contradicts itself. NADRA’s FAQ lists a card marked as a duplicate or for verification as causes of “Citizen Number not verified” in the Pak ID app. As quoted from the amended Rules, the notice NADRA sends must carry the information its proceedings are based on.
Can I check online whether my CNIC is blocked?
We found no NADRA tool that tells the public whether a CNIC is impounded or marked. The Pak ID app shows “Citizen Number not verified” when a card is marked as a duplicate or for verification, and NADRA’s advice then is to visit a NADRA centre. Our CNIC status check guide covers application status, which is a different thing. A NADRA centre or the helpline on 1777 can tell you what status your card carries.
How do I unblock my CNIC?
Answer NADRA’s written notice within the time it gives, then take NADRA’s Clearance Performa (Blocked ID Card) and your supporting documents to a NADRA office and attend the hearing. As quoted from the amended Rules, you have fifteen days to respond and a decision follows within thirty days of the hearing. If the order goes against you, Section 18 lets you appeal to the Federal Government within thirty days. If the block is because you hold two cards, NADRA also publishes Affidavit-D (Dup Clearance) and a fee. If the case stalls, NADRA lists digitally impounded (blocked) identity documents among the subjects citizens can raise at its e-Kachehris.
Does NADRA have to warn me before blocking my CNIC?
Section 18 says no order to cancel, impound or confiscate a card may be made unless the person has first been given a written notice to show cause why it should not be. As quoted from the amended Rules, the notice goes to the last known present and permanent addresses in NADRA’s database, so keep them up to date.
How long does it take to clear a blocked CNIC?
NADRA publishes no overall time for clearance. As quoted from the amended Rules, you have fifteen days to respond to a notice and a decision follows within thirty days of the hearing, and NADRA’s media brief says its verification boards must decide cases within 30 days. NADRA’s fee structure gives no timeline for clearing multiple cards.
What does it cost to clear a blocked CNIC?
NADRA’s fee structure (V3.1.3) lists a clearance fee only for multiple identity cards. In Pakistan it is PKR 1,000 at the normal rate where the particulars on the cards are similar or differ slightly and PKR 10,000 where they differ, with an executive rate of PKR 20,000 for both. Abroad it is USD 10 for similar particulars, and USD 250 (Zone A) or USD 120 (Zone B) where they differ. We found no published fee for other kinds of clearance, so ask what any charge is for.
Can a court order block my CNIC?
In February 2026 the Supreme Court held that a CNIC cannot be blocked as a way of executing a money decree. In April 2026 the Lahore High Court held that civil courts cannot attach, impound, cancel or block a CNIC in civil proceedings, and that only NADRA can, under Section 18. The Sindh High Court (April and June 2026) and the Lahore High Court again (July 2026) have since ruled that civil and banking courts cannot have a CNIC blocked, and directed NADRA to restore the cards. The Supreme Court also noted a 2018 amendment, Order 21 Rule 117, that may apply in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa but not in Sindh. Most of these are press reports of rulings on their facts, not the judgments, and this is not legal advice, so take any order to a lawyer.
Is blocking biometric verification the same as a blocked CNIC?
No. NADRA’s Block / Enable Biometric Verification guide, published on its Downloads page on 7 July 2026, lets you switch off biometric access to your own record. That is your own setting. A blocked CNIC is NADRA impounding, cancelling or confiscating the card, or marking the record for verification. Our biometric verification guide covers the first.
Has the 2026 NADRA amendment bill become law?
We found no report that it has. In March 2026 the Senate Standing Committee on Interior passed the National Database and Registration Authority (Amendment) Bill, 2026, which would let NADRA provisionally impound a CNIC for up to two months pending verification. The reports say only that the committee passed it. Until an Act is published, Section 18 of the Ordinance and the NIC Rules are what we can point to.